closedown篮球-篮球downtown
在篮球中jumper / drive / post up等是什么意思?
1. jumper?弹跳力
2. drive?进攻
3. post?up?背身单打
4. fade away 后仰跳投
5. break through 突破
6. post?up?靠打
扩展资料
篮球术语，篮球比赛和篮球评论时使用的专业语言。
1.、球员分工
Center 中锋?
Power Forward?大前锋
Small Forward 小前锋
Shooting Guard 得分后卫
Point Guard 控球后卫
Frontline 前锋球员（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）
Backcourt 后卫组合（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）
One-guard 控球后卫
Two-guard 得分后卫
Swingman 可兼任多个位置之球员
Starter 正选球员（个人）
Starting lineup 正选球员（球队）
Backup 后备球员
Bench （指全体）后备（替换，支援）球员
Bench player（指个人）后备（替换，支援）球员/板凳球员
MVP (most valuable player)最有价值球员
Sixth man 第六人
Rookie 新秀球员
Sophomore 第二年打NBA球员
Veteran 资深球员
Head Coach 总教练（主帅）
Assistant Coach 助教
Trainer 球队训练员
General Manager 球队总经理
Mascot 球队吉祥物
2、投射方式 Action
double pump拉杆式投篮
alley-oop空中接力
make the basket(score a basket) 投球得分
layup 上篮
driving to the hoop带球上篮
reverse lay-up 反手上篮
finger roll 挑篮
slam dunk 强力入樽（灌篮，扣篮）
monster dunk 疯狂入樽（灌篮，扣篮）
reverse dunk 反手入樽（灌篮，扣篮）
following dunk 跟进入樽补篮（另加进攻篮板一个）
tip shot 补篮（另加进攻篮板一个）
jump shot 跳射投球
bank shot 擦篮板
hook shot 钩手射球
sky hook 天钩（Jabbar's)
fade away 后仰式投射 (Jordan's)
run and gun 边走边射（Nash's)
three-point play 投进2分球后因被犯规得到罚球再罚进一分
four-point play 投进3分球后因被犯规得到罚球再罚进一分
perimeter shot 中距离投射
set shot 座地炮投射 立定投篮原地投篮
three-point shot (shoot behind the arc) 三分投射球
3、运球 Dribble
behind-the-back dribble 背后换手运球
cross-leg dribble (cross over) 胯下运球
delay （空中）停顿再变招
drop step 兔仔跳（O'neal's)
dream step 梦幻步（Olajuwon's)
fib 射球假动作
pump fib (up and under）射球时跃起的假动作，有shouder fib/head fib等
no look pass 不看人（传球目标）传球
tip pass/touch pass(quick pass) 接球后第一时间传球
baseball pass(long pass) （快攻时）长传
nothing but the net 穿针
air ball 空气球，投射出的球没碰到篮筐，篮板，篮网，也称三不沾
Block Shot 盖帽，盖火锅，封盖
Scoring 得分
Steal 抢断
Personal Foul 个人犯规
Team Foul 球队犯规
Box Score 个人统计
Games 场数
Points Per Game 每场得分
Total Points 总得分
Assist 助攻
Rebound 篮板
Defensive Rebound 防守篮板
Offensive Rebound 进攻篮板
Turnover 失误
Field Goal 投球
Field Goal Attempted 投射（次数）
Field Goal Made 命中（次数）
Field Goal Percentage (FGM/FGA）投球命中率
Free Throw 罚球
Free Throw Percentage 罚球命中率
3 Point Percentage三分球命中率
Assist Per Turnover (APG/TPG）失误与助攻比率
Double-double 得分或篮板助攻等任何2项统计数字达到双位数
Triple-double 得分或篮板助攻等任何3项统计数字达到双位数
Minutes Per Game 每场上阵时间统计
4、场地 Court
halftime 中场休息时间
backboard 篮板
hoop 篮框
rim 篮圈
net 篮网
back court 后场
mid-court 中场
front court 前场
freethrow lane 罚球圈
freethrow line 罚球线
painted area 禁区
weak side 弱侧
strong side 强侧
restricted area near the basket三秒区
three-point line三分线
three-point territory 三分区
top of the circle 葫芦顶，靠近禁区顶端之三分线附近
wing 底线区域
paint zoon 颜色地带（禁区）
scoring table 记分板
shot clock 进攻时间钟
game clock 比赛用时钟
halftime 半场
规 则 Regulation
foul 犯规
personal foul 个人犯规
hacking打手犯规
hand-checking 防守方手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作
blocking foul 阻挡犯规
shooting foul 投篮犯规（即防守方在进攻方进行投篮的过程中与其发生非法的接触而得到的犯规，进攻者会获得罚球机会）
and one 加罚一球
over back foul 推人犯规
charging foul （持球）撞人犯规
flagrant foul 故意（恶意）犯规
technical foul技术犯规
loose ball foul 双方均无持球权时的犯规
holding 拉手犯规
elbowing 肘击
ejection 驱逐出场
foul trouble 犯规次数
fouls to give 队制犯规数离5犯罚球的数字（剩余犯规次数）
foul out 犯满离场，“毕业”（罚出）
foul trouble 快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”
illegal defense 防守违例
illegal offense 进攻违例
held ball(jump ball) 持球，双方持球不放（常判以双方持球者跳球）
goaltending干扰球（进攻球员投射后，篮球下落篮框时防守球员接触到篮球）
offensive goaltending 进攻干扰球（进攻球员投射后，篮球下落篮框时进攻球员接触到篮球）
ten-second violation 进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例
three-second violation 3秒区内进攻方停留3秒钟之违例
shot clock violation 违反24秒内必须投篮（并且球必须触及篮框）时限之规定
back-court violation 回场违例
traveling violation （持球）走步
walking （持球）走步
double dribble 两次运球
throw in界外球（发球入场）
injured 受伤
buzzer （比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）
dead ball 球（停止比赛进行时段）
delay of game 阻碍比赛之正常进行
expiration (of game,first half…） （全场比赛，上半场…的比赛）时间终了
first half 上半场
second half 下半场
first (second,third,fourth) period 比赛的第一（第二，第三，第四）节
five ticks left on the (game clock,shot clock…） （全场比赛，时限钟上…的）时间只剩下5秒钟
full timeout 全时（100秒）暂停
twenty-second timeout 20秒钟短暂停
jump ball 争球，跳球
out of bound 球出界线（千万不要说outside）
overtime 加时赛，延长赛
referee 裁判
substitute 换人（上场、下场）
suspension 停止出赛（之处罚）
throw a punch 出拳打架
5、赛事 Competition
home game 主场比赛
away game(road game) 客场比赛
GB (games behind) 与首名相差得胜场数
home team 主队
guest team 客队
home court 主场
winning streak 连胜
losing streak 连败
regular season 常规赛
playoffs季后赛
first round 季后赛首圈比赛
semi-final 准决赛
final 总决赛
schedule 赛程
standings 战绩表
6、常用战术 Strategy
fast break(quick two)快攻（挪两分）
cut in 切入
backdoor cut 走后门，从两边底线切入篮底
give and go （进攻方持球球员的）传切战术
pick单挡
pick and roll挡拆
roll in 挡拆后切入
roll out 挡拆后退出
cross groud pass (for open look) 范围转移（制造防守空挡）
dribble out the time 进攻方以运球方式消耗比赛剩余时间
eat up the clock (milk the time away) 进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗比赛剩余时间
one-on-one hit 单挑
one-on-one check(man to man)人盯人防守
zone defense区域联防
double team 用两位防守球员夹击进攻球员
triple team 用三位防守球员夹击进攻球员
foul strategy 犯规战术
block out 把对方球员挡住，使其不易抢到篮球，卡位
百度百科——篮球术语
求介绍美国篮球的英文资料，万分感谢！
1896, the first U.S. basketball organizations, "the National Basketball League (NBL)" set up, but then basketball rules is not perfect, the organization is not perfect, a team in the regular season can be on behalf of several team, after several Last season, the organization has existed in name only.
April 6, 1946, from Boston Garden boss Walter Abu Lang, initiating the formation of an "American Basketball Association (English as BAA)", first proposed the Brown later became the cornerstone of modern professional basketball two of the high salaries and contract system , High-paying system is that professional basketball must have a solid financial support, so that competition remained at a high level, to attract viewers, seek survival. The contract system is that a player can only be with a club contract and the establishment of the system's reserves to prevent players at the left by the sudden loss.
1949, in Brown's efforts, the two major U.S. basketball organizations BAA and the NBL merged into the "National Basketball Association (NBA)". Brown later became the famous founder of the Boston Celtics. NBA set up with 17 teams, divided into three division competition, from NBL's Minneapolis Lakers to rely on the United States stands 2.09 meters with the help of the first center Qiaozhimaiken first season was the NBA championship.
Starting from the 1954-55 season, NBA by natural selection only the Eastern Conference and Western Conference division two. The Eastern Conference has the Atlantic, Central, Western Union and the Western Pacific area.
1952, NBA center in order to limit the first Mikan scoring, will be restricted width of the basket three seconds from six feet to 12 feet to expand. By the 1960s, as another super center Wilt Chamberlain's there, NBA width restricted area will extend to 16 feet. As the NBA's leading team in the lead often use delaying tactics so that competition can not attract viewers, starting from the 1954-1955 season, NBA system introduced 24 seconds, each team each offense shall not be more than 24 seconds.
1973, the U.S. CBS with 27 million U.S. dollars to buy NBA games three years broadcasting rights, so that the first NBA games on television, but since then not a live broadcast of the conditions, so can only play the video.
1967, a new basketball organization ABA (American Basketball Association) was set up to Qiaozhimaiken the first Chairman. ABA adopted the red, white and blue colour basketball, and the exercise of third-pointer, dunk contest held each year. These measures in the NBA is not allowed. However, due to poor management, ABA in the 1976 NBA annexation by the United States, Since then, NBA basketball industry formed the U.S. monopoly. 1979 onwards, NBA 3-pointer started implementing the system. To avoid the great disparity between the team's strength, NBA established the annual "NBA Rookie selection system", that university graduates by the level of players from the rankings, and then by the club on the final league position was followed by the selection, ranking On the latter before the election, each round the teams can only choose one, thus ensuring the strength of the weakest teams will be the highest level of the rookie, elected to the weak star in the new season will often completely. Caidaqicu team in order to avoid monopoly by high-paid star players, NBA provides each team's payroll limit. If a lot of money to buy star, the inability to buy other good players. This system ensures that the best distribution of stars in various teams so that the strength of the team is very close. If it is said that "high salary" and "contract system" is the cornerstone of the two NBA, "rookie selection" and "salary limits" to ensure that the NBA is fierce and exciting competition, the unpredictability of the competition will be many U.S. fans Attracted to the basketball court.
NBA League has also imposed trade system, NBA players can not transfer the sale, only to replace people. From the start of the season to No. 16 Thursday night only 9:00, the team can be a free exchange of players. From then until the end of the regular season, the team all the "freeze." NBA move is Lianren Dai contract with the exchange.
Chuimie the first 58 birthday candles on the cake pieces in 2005 is the latest version of the NBA map. Charlotte has become the cream Puzhang also a cherry. 30, is not precipitated texture of the old ring, but the memory expansion of the new time and space, from 1946 to 2004, the bar code from the No.11 team to No.30, on an unprecedented scale of the NBA, Sanshierli.
[NBA rules:
The NBA is the National Basketball League team, which will inevitably develop the NBA rules and the International Amateur Basketball Federation FIBA rules enacted different. NBA rules contain not only the rules of FIBA various essential to the well-established rules, also has its own distinctive regional, business and to ensure and promote the performances characteristics. Here's the NBA rules is an important part of (FIBA rules with the focus on different parts), for readers reference.
(A) competition rules
1. Stadium specifications
NBA stadium size is 94 feet long (28.65 meters) wide to 50 feet (15.24 meters). The stadium measure from the inside along the line of, the width of two feet (5.08 cm). Rectangular stadium marked at both ends of the penalty area, 19 feet long (5.79 meters) wide 16 feet (4.88 meters). Stadium marked at both ends of line 3-pointer shooter, is zoned method is: the bottom line leads from the two parallel lines on the line, three feet from the edge (0.91 meters), and to Qiulan focal point for the center to 23 feet 9 Inches (7.24 meters) radius of the arc for the intersection. WNBA radius of the arc 19 feet 9 inches (6.02 meters). The circle is the radius of six feet (1.83 meters). In the circle radius of the circle is two feet (0.61 meters), a center line running through them. Another four lines perpendicular to the wide 2 inches (5.08 centimeters) of the mark, the bottom line from 28 feet (8.53 meters) at the extension to three feet (0.91 meters). (Neutral zone and location of a number of regional and short line mark slightly.)
2. Match Time
Every game two and a half hours when a total of four, each 12 minutes. Extra five minutes. In the first quarter and II, Section III and IV between the rest 130 seconds. Between the two half-time break 15 minutes. In the first game between four and any overtime and rest between the 100 seconds. In the first quarter, section II and III during the final 1 minute, shooting should stop after the success of game clock. In the fourth quarter and overtime during the final two minutes, shooting should stop after the success of game clock.
3. Team
Competition, each team composed of members from five, market players should not be less than five. If the invasion were the sixth team foul, but the team had qualified Tibuduiyuan, the team should stay in the field, and should register a foul and intrusive team fouls; also fined the team a technical foul . Later, all the intrusive fouls (including offensive fouls), should be dealt with accordingly. If only five eligible players, one of whom must leave the team members were injured or expulsion, he should be the final one for six fouls and intrusive been cancelled for the team competition to replace. Each time the need to replace injured or expulsion of members, should be dealt with accordingly reverse the order. The cancellation of a competition for players re-entering the game, should be fined a technical foul.
4. Game
The first quarter and overtime should be in the Tiaoqiu since the beginning. Section II and III competition should be the first quarter kick-off after the team lost the ball in the right line-throwing Jiewai Qiu began. Fourth quarter should be the first quarter kick-off after the ball was right in the team line-throwing Jiewai Qiu began.
5. Dead ball, live ball, the pressure on the ball
When the situation there following the ball when the ball into death: an ball; ball Qiulan or remain in the basket and rebounds in the cards between the end of a time; technical foul free throws; intrusive fouls (boxing foul, foul-赛); Several free throws in the first free throw; illegal market (the ball away three seconds, 10 seconds, 24 seconds, etc.); fighting foul; omission of Mingshao; shots or free throws after the success in the sector, members of possession before . Ball survived the ball following circumstances: in any Tiaoqiu, the referee drop; throwing Jie Waiqiu players can handle the ball; free throws players can handle the ball. The ball into the following cases vitality ball: the ball was a legitimate team Tiaoqiu Paizhuo; Jie Waiqiu throwing the ball to leave the team at hand; free throws the ball to leave the team at hand.
6. Replacement
Tibuduiyuan Rapporteur on the record he should be replaced and the team's name and number, and exposure to record the stage of the replacement of the region. If we do not report to the recorder, a fine of 25 U.S. dollars. Records shall die the ball into the ball when Mingshao declared replacement (except after successful shots), Tibuduiyuan required by the referee waved to enter competitions. Replacement for the cancelled game players time to 30 seconds. During the first free throw after free throw, regardless of whether or not impunity, Tibuduiyuan allowed to enter the competition. Tibuduiyuan free throws should not replace staff members or Tiaoqiu, unless requested to replace injured players, then the punishment should be the other coaches (jump) side of the ball at the team selection Tibuduiyuan. Injured players can not play competition. Tibuduiyuan once a game must remain in the ground until the next dead ball only allowed to replace. Moral if they are not consistent with the conduct of members were injured, but not the implementation of free throws, his coach of the team may designate a qualified team to carry out free throws. Injured players can also play another game.
7. Suspended
(L) 20秒suspended each team every half when the right to request a suspension of 20 seconds. Per game (including overtime) may request a total of 20 seconds twice suspended. Members request and 20 seconds was suspended only when the ball into a dead ball or when to give the team control the ball. Members to call: "20 seconds suspended." In 20 seconds during the suspension, the team can only replace a member. If the request to suspend the team a replacement crew, the other team can also replace a member. If the half-time (including overtime) request to suspend the second and 20 seconds, should be allowed, but must register a conventional suspension. If 20 seconds at the end of competition can not be continued, should also suspend the registration of a routine.
(2) conventional suspension (100 seconds) each team the right to request the registration of seven minor conventional suspension. Limit each team in the fourth quarter of no more than four times suspended in the fourth quarter of the last two minutes of not more than three times suspended. In overtime, each team allowed three suspended. 100 second request to suspend members, only when the ball into a dead ball or when to give the team control the ball. Members to call: "Pause." Each must have a two game suspension. If each game remaining six minutes and 59 seconds without a team called the suspension, the record shall be the first dead ball in to take mandatory suspension, suspended registration in主队this name. In each match 2 minutes 59 seconds remaining when a team is not the second suspension, the record shall be the first dead ball in to take mandatory suspension, the suspension of registration in the previous section of the team did not register the name. Allow additional suspension, but fined a technical foul. Members can coach the game suspension, the request for 20 seconds or 100 seconds suspended.
8.24 seconds rules
When a team in the game when the ball was new or Zhiqiu into the sector in the court when the ball was touched when the legal team, 24 seconds timer will be activated. The right to have the ball in the team must be De Qiuhou the shooting within 24 seconds. Completed shooting the conditions are: (1) in 24 seconds before the end, the ball must leave the hands of members, (2) members of the left-hand post, the ball must contact the basket. If the ball within 24 seconds of contact basket, 24 seconds for the offence.
(B) offences and penalties
1.3 seconds rules
A team of the ball, team members can not stay in the penalty area more than three seconds. A former field teams control the ball, start to 3 seconds. Penalties: loss of the ball. The ball awarded to each other in the free throw line extension of lines thrown Jiewai Qiu.
2. The swinging elbow
Does not allow members of excessively strong or swinging elbow (non-contact). When a defensive player in the vicinity, and offensive players holding the ball, that is, for the offence. Penalties: loss of the ball. The ball awarded to each other unauthorized locations in and around the edge throwing Jiewai Qiu.
3. Scores of illegal assistance
Members shall not use the basket or rebounds to Diaoqi, support or enhance their own to contribute to scoring shots. Fellow team members not to assist in shooting at the height increase. Penalties: loss of the ball. The ball awarded to each other in the free throw line extension of lines thrown Jiewai Qiu.
4. Isolated
If the offensive team in Quanding, or at the side of the ball three or three more players, should be sentenced offenders. Penalties: loss of the ball. Quanding the ball awarded to each other in the extension of the boundary line throwing Jiewai Qiu.
5. Lay the cover of the offensive
Offensive players may not be established in order to cover and leave the market before the end of the surface area. Penalties: loss of the ball. The ball awarded to each other in the free throw line extension of lines thrown Jiewai Qiu.
6. Viscous substances
Members shall not use the sticky substance or any similar material. Penalties: the first offence and fined 25 U.S. dollars. The recurrence of illegal fines doubled.
(C) fouls and penalties
1. Technical foul
On the ground or team at the team members of the Moral not act or breach of the punishment, for a technical foul. Survived the ball before the ball, and the other members of the illegal contact occurred, is liable for technical fouls.
(1) Moral did not act on any of the players, coaches or trainers of the Moral not be fined a maximum of two technical fouls. Any violators as long as there was not Moral behavior can be expelled; twice Moral of the act must not be expelled. Moral of no such as: speech and the referee no courtesy; physical contact with referees; publicly expressed dissatisfaction with the sentencing; Xiedu use of the language; without the referee allows coaches to enter venues; intentionally trying to elbow extension hands or feet but Does not contain a contact. There are also technical foul is not inconsistent with the Moral behavior, such as: delay of game; team of regional seats offences; vitality of the ball when the ball into field team less than five or more; deliberately offensive players suspended Rebounds in the basket or on, and so on. The death occurred during the illegal contact with the ball, if in nature that were not in line with the Moral, is liable for a technical foul if the contact was unnecessary and excessive, is liable for malicious foul.
(2), fighting foul ball game or dead, the players, coaches or trainers fighting, to register technical foul, not to award a penalty to participate in the fighting should be immediately deported. According to another situation-fighting personnel not more than 20,000 U.S. dollars fine and suspension. NBA games, fined for foul is more severe. If players, coaches or trainers in the following cases can be expelled: contact shoulder level or below the elbow foul site; Moral of no technical foul; unnecessary or excessive contact with the malicious foul. Players, coaches or trainers in the following acts must be expelled: boxing foul; fighting foul contact above shoulder level parts of the elbow foul; punched even if no attempt to contact the continuation of action is not competition but deliberately into the stands . To punish and suppress the foul, NBA rules also cover the penalty provisions, such as: the referee crew that is deliberately hanging Qiulan, the contractor should be a technical foul and a fine of 100 dollars for the first time do not meet the Moral Technical foul penalty of a fine of 100 U.S. dollars, the second foul and fined 150 U.S. dollars, and so on.
2. Intrusive foul
Survival in the ball after ball, and the other members in illegal physical contact, is intrusive foul. Members not allowed to pull, push and hit the other team members; are not allowed to rely on extended arm, leg, knee or bending the body into an abnormal posture to impede the other members of the road. Violation of the regulations, will be sentenced to intrusive fouls and penalties related to treatment.
(1) The two sides both foul foul means two extraordinary team members about the same time in each other intrusive foul or technical foul situation. Penalties: No matter who is a transgression not foul or technical foul free throws awarded only to members of the registration rules, not to register the team fouls. If the sentence or two fouls, fighting foul ball when a team has the right, the ball should be retained in the right locations in and around the lines match interrupted throwing Jie Waiqiu to match. If the sentence or two fouls, both teams fighting foul ball did not have the right, or not successful shooting the ball in the air, by any two members of the extraordinary team in the competition circle Tiaoqiu continue. If successful shots, scoring effectively, the bottom line in the game to throw Jiewai Qiu. If both foul as the referee views different results, excluding scored by any team of two extraordinary players in the circle Tiaoqiu to competition.
(2) offensive fouls in the survival of the ball after ball, and the other offensive players in the illegal contact, offensive fouls. Offensive players intrusive fouls, such as the elbow is not foul, foul boxing, nor is it a malicious foul, the penalties should be dealt with as follows: no award offensive team scores; registered members of a foul intrusive foul; led the team not to register Foul (the sixth team foul intrusive, and the team had qualified Tibuduiyuan exception).
(3) No foul ball in the right ball after ball into a dynamic, the two sides when the team did not have the ball in with the other illegal contact, no foul ball. Members of intrusive foul. If boxing is not foul, malicious foul or elbow foul, and foul occurred when the two teams did not have the right to the ball, penalties should be dealt with as follows: registration of members of an intrusive foul fouls; team registered a team foul foul If the team does not appear foul penalty, awarded to the other team in place of the foul lines and around throwing Jie Waiqiu If a team foul penalty, awarded to a team infringement of free throws and a free throw. If the contractor has a defensive team without the ball right to foul, and then shooting (free throws) successful, should be awarded to a team infringement of free throws, so that there may be three minutes or four minutes. This provision applies to: Regardless of which offensive players foul; team foul penalty regardless of whether there. If the contractor offensive team without a foul ball right, then offensive players shooting success, non-scoring.
谁能告诉我一些关于足球，篮球和棒球的一些英文技术名词
Basketball 篮球运动；篮球
backboard 篮板
backcourt 球场的后场
backcourtman 后卫
ball control 控球
behind-the-back pass 背后传球
cornerman 前锋
center 中锋
charge 撞人
chest pass 胸前传球
clean shot 空心球
cager <美俚>篮球运动员
double foul 双方犯规
dribble 运球
foul shot 罚球
free throw 罚球
free throw lane 罚球区
free throw line 罚球线
full-court press 全场紧逼
goal 投篮
guard 后卫
hack 打手犯规
field / pitch 足球场
midfield 中场
backfield 后场
kickoff circle / center circle 中圈
halfway line 中线
touchline / sideline 边线
goal line 球门线
end line 底线
penalty mark （点球）罚球点
penalty area 禁区（罚球区）
goal area 小禁区（球门区）
球队称谓篇
coach 教练
head coach 主教练
football player 足球运动员
referee 裁判
lineman 巡边员
captain / leader 队长
forward / striker 前锋
midfielder 前卫
left midfielder 左前卫
right midfielder 右前卫
attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）
defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）
center forward 中锋
full back 后卫
center back 中后卫
left back 左后卫
right back 右后卫
sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫
goalkeeper / goalie 守门员
cheer team 拉拉队
足球技术篇
kick-off 开球
bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球
chest-high ball 半高球
corner ball / corner 角球
goal kick 球门球
handball 手球
header 头球
penalty kick 点球
place kick 定位球
own goal 乌龙球
hat-trick 帽子戏法
free kick 任意球
direct free kick 直接任意球
indirect free kick 间接任意球
stopping 停球
chesting 胸部停球
pass 传球
short pass 短传
long pass 长传
cross pass 横传
spot pass 球传到位
consecutive passes 连续传球
take a pass 接球
triangular pass 三角传球
flank pass 边线传球
log pass 高吊传球
volley pass 凌空传球
slide tackle 铲球
rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球
flying header 跳起顶球
clearance kick 解围
shoot 射门
close-range shot 近射
long shot 远射
offside 越位
throw-in 掷界外球
block tackle 正面抢截
body check 阻挡
fair charge 合理冲撞
diving header 鱼跃顶球
dribbling 盘球，带球
clean catching （守门员）接高球
finger-tip save （守门员）托救球
offside 越位
deceptive movement 假动作
break through 突破
kick-out 踢出界
足球战术篇
set the pace 掌握进攻节奏
ward off an assault 击退一次攻势
break up an attack 破坏一次攻势
disorganize the defence 搅乱防守
total football 全攻全守足球战术
open football 拉开的足球战术
off-side trap 越位战术
wing play 边锋战术
time wasting tactics 拖延战术
4-3-3 formation 433阵型
4-4-2 formation 442阵型
beat the offside trap 反越位成功
foul 犯规
technical foul 技术犯规
break loose 摆脱
control the midfield 控制中场
set a wall 筑人墙
close-marking defence 盯人防守
比赛方式篇
half-time interval 中场休息
round robin 循环赛
group round robin 小组循环赛
extra time 加时赛
elimination match 淘汰赛
injury time 伤停补时
golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然亡法
eighth-final 八分之一决赛
quarterfinal 四分之一决赛
semi-final 半决赛
final match 决赛
preliminary match 预赛
one-sided game 一边倒的比赛
competition regulations 比赛条例
disqualification 取消比赛资格
match ban 禁赛命令
doping test 药检
draw / sortition 抽签
send a player off 判罚出场
red card 红牌
yellow card 黄牌
goal 球门，进球数
draw 平局
goal drought 进球荒
ranking 排名（名次）
baseball
棒球
baseball field, baseball ground
棒球场
softball
垒球
softball field, softball ground
垒球场
infield, diamond
内场
outfield
外场
fair territory
界内地区
foul territory
界外地区
foul line
边线
base line
垒间线
base
垒
bag
垒垫, 垒包
home base
本垒
first base
一垒
second base
二垒
third base
三垒
home plate
本垒板
pitcher's plate
投手板
pitcher's mound
投手土墩
pitcher's circle
投手圈
batter's box
击球员区
on deck circle
击球员准备区
catcher's box
接手区
coacher's box
跑垒指导员区
bench, dug-out
队员席
bull-pen
候补投手练习区
glove
手套, 分指手套
milt
合指手套
bat
球棒
mask
护面
chest protector
护胸
leg protector
护腿
supporter
护裆
helmet
护帽
baseball player
棒球运动员
softball player
垒球运动员
pitcher
投手
catcher
接手
fielder
守场员
baseman
守垒员
infielder
内场手
first baseman
一垒手
second baseman
二垒手
third baseman
三垒手
shortstop
游击手
outfielder
外场手
batter, hitter
击球员
base-runner
跑垒员
batter-runner
击跑员
relief pitcher
候援投手
designated hitter (DH)
指名击球员
coacher
跑垒指导员
manager
总教练
plate umpire
司球裁判员
base umpire
司垒裁判员
inning
局次
visiting team
先攻队
home team
后攻队
offensive team
攻队
defensive team
守队
pitching
投手投球
windup position
正面投球法
set up position
侧身投球法
sling shot
后摆投球法
wind mill
绕环投球法
8 figure
8字投球法
throwing
传球
catching
接球
fielding
防守
batting, hitting
击球
base running
跑垒
stealing
偷垒
sliding
滑垒
strike zone
好球区
fair ball
界内球
foul ball
界外球
illegal pitch
不合法投球
illegally batted ball
不合法击球
bunt
触击球
foul tip
擦棒球
bunting
触击
swing
挥击
ground ball, grounder
地滚球
liner, line drive
平直球
fly ball
腾空球
hit, safety hit
安全打
one base hit
一垒打
two base hit
二垒打
three base hit
三垒打
home run, homer
本垒打
sacrifice hit
牺牲打
sacrifice bunt
牺牲触击
sacrifice fly
牺牲腾空球
squeeze bunt
抢分触击
run and hit, hit and run
击跑配合战术
safe
安全上垒
base on balls
四球安全上垒
struck-out
三击出局
run, score
得分
batting order
击球次序
wild pitch
暴投
pick-off
牵制跑垒员的传球
balk
投手犯规
put-out
接杀
out, down, away
出局
touch out
触杀
force out
封杀
assist
助杀
run down
夹杀
double play, double kill
双杀
triple play, triple kill
三杀
wild throw
野传球
passed ball
接手漏接球
ball in play, live ball
继续比赛, 活球
ball not in play, dead ball
球
cover
补位
back up
策应
cut-off
拦接
play shallow
近迫防守
play deep
後撤防守
appeal play
申诉行为
called game
有效比赛
forfeited game
比赛弃权
batting average
安打率
fielding average
防守率
earned run
投手责任失分
complete game
无安打无得分获胜的比赛
